Plums can be safe for dogs to eat but only in moderation and only if the pit is completely removed. The flesh and skin of the plum are generally not toxic and may provide some vitamins and antioxidants. However, plum pits contain amygdalin, which converts to cyanide in the body and is toxic to dogs. The pits also pose choking and intestinal blockage risks. Due to the high sugar content in plums, feeding them in large quantities can cause digestive upset, weight gain, and related health issues. It is best to offer small amounts of pit-free plum as an occasional treat, and avoid giving prunes (dried plums) to dogs altogether. If a dog eats a plum pit, veterinary advice should be sought immediately. In summary:
- Flesh and skin: safe in moderation
- Pit: toxic and dangerous, must be removed
- Prunes: not recommended due to high sugar and fiber
- Risks: cyanide poisoning, choking, digestive upset, weight gain
Always monitor the dog for adverse reactions when introducing any new food. Other safer fruit options for dogs include blueberries and bananas.
