Dogs can get infected with coronaviruses, but the type of coronavirus that commonly infects dogs (canine coronavirus) is different from the virus that causes COVID-19 in humans (SARS-CoV-2). However, dogs can occasionally get infected with the COVID-19 virus, typically after close contact with humans who have COVID-19. Such infections in dogs are rare, often lead to mild or no symptoms, and there is no evidence that dogs can spread the virus to humans.
Can dogs get COVID-19?
- Dogs can be infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, but it is rare and usually occurs through close contact with infected humans.
- Most dogs infected with SARS-CoV-2 show no symptoms or only mild clinical signs.
- Dogs commonly have their own types of coronavirus affecting them, such as canine enteric coronavirus (related to gastrointestinal issues) and canine respiratory coronavirus (part of kennel cough), but these are different viruses from SARS-CoV-2.
Risk to and from dogs
- The risk of dogs transmitting COVID-19 to humans is considered very low to negligible.
- Dogs’ fur might carry the virus temporarily like any surface but is not a significant transmission route.
- If a person with COVID-19 has a dog, precautions like limiting contact and hygiene are recommended.
Summary
Dogs have their own coronavirus strains that do not cause COVID-19 in humans. Occasionally, dogs can contract SARS-CoV-2 from infected owners but rarely show illness and are not a source of infection to people.
If more detailed information on symptoms, prevention, or care is wanted, that can be provided as well.
