Jamaica has a high level of violent crime compared to many other tourist destinations, but risk varies a lot depending on where you go and how you behave. Most visitors who stay in resort areas and use common precautions do not experience serious problems.
Overall risk level
Jamaica consistently reports one of the higher homicide rates in the Caribbean, driven largely by gang violence in parts of Kingston, Montego Bay, and some other urban areas. Several governments currently rate Jamaica as a country where you should exercise a high degree of caution or reconsider travel due to crime.
Tourist areas vs local neighborhoods
Major resort zones and gated hotels are generally much safer, with visible security and controlled access. The highest risks are in specific inner-city communities where gang conflicts, armed robberies, and shootings are more common, and these are areas tourists are advised to avoid entirely.
Recent crime trends
Recent data shows murders have begun to decline, with notable reductions reported in 2024 and the first months of 2025. Even with this improvement, the murder rate remains high by global standards and concerns remain about gang violence and increased fatal police encounters.
Typical risks for visitors
The main threats to visitors are armed robbery, theft, and, in some cases, sexual assault, especially if walking alone at night or using unlicensed taxis. Petty crime like pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur in crowded markets, transport hubs, and some nightlife areas.
Safety tips if you go
- Stay in well-reviewed accommodations in established tourist areas and follow hotel/local advice on where not to go.
- Avoid walking at night, especially outside resort zones; use registered taxis or hotel transport instead.
- Keep valuables out of sight, limit how much cash you carry, and avoid displaying jewelry or expensive electronics in public.
If you say what kind of trip you’re considering (all‑inclusive resort, backpacking, nightlife, etc.), more tailored risk and safety guidance can be provided.
