how to become an air traffic controller

To become an air traffic controller, one generally needs to follow these key steps:

1. Education: Pursue an associate or bachelor's degree, ideally from an FAA-approved Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative (AT-CTI) program. This program focuses on aviation-related subjects like airspace, weather, federal regulations, and chart reading.
2. Meet Basic Requirements: Be a U.S. citizen, pass a medical evaluation and drug screening, pass a background check, be under 31 years of age, and have clear English communication skills.
3. Pass Qualifying Tests: Take and pass the FAA's Air Traffic Selection and Training exam and the pre-employment test, which assesses personality and fitness.
4. FAA Training: Successfully complete a training course at the FAA Academy in Oklahoma City, which typically lasts 2 to 5 months depending on the candidate’s background.
5. Gain Experience: After training, work as a developmental controller at an air traffic control facility, gaining experience by providing pilots with basic flight information, then advance to more responsible positions.
6. Certification: Obtain FAA certification by passing a knowledge test and practical exam, usually after 2 to 4 years of on-the-job training.

These steps involve a rigorous selection and training process designed to ensure controllers are highly competent and capable of managing the critical responsibilities of the job. The entire path from initial education to full certification can take several years.

For UK candidates, similar steps include GCSE qualifications, passing assessments, and completing training through National Air Traffic Services alongside medical and security clearance.

In summary, becoming an air traffic controller requires education focused on aviation, passing various FAA or relevant authority tests, completing specialized training, gaining practical experience, and achieving certification.