how to cite apa

To cite sources in APA format, use the author-date method for in-text citations, including the author's last name and year of publication, e.g., (Smith, 2020). If directly quoting, also include page numbers, e.g., (Smith, 2020, p. 15). On the reference page at the end of the paper, list full details of all cited sources alphabetically by author’s last name, formatted with author, publication year, title, and source details like a URL or publisher. The reference page should have a centered "References" heading, double spacing, hanging indent, and page numbering. Authors’ names in in-text citations vary slightly depending on the number of authors or if the source is an organization. For sources with missing information, such as no author or date, APA has special rules for formatting the citation and reference entry. Would a more detailed example of in-text citation or reference entry formats be helpful? I can also provide specific examples for books, articles, or websites. This summary is based on APA 7th edition guidelines.