To clean brass items, different methods work well depending on whether the brass is lacquered or solid and how tarnished it is. For lacquered or thin- layer brass, warm soapy water and a soft cloth usually suffice. For solid brass, options include homemade cleaners like tomato paste or ketchup, which remove tarnish naturally without harsh abrasives. Commercial brass cleaners like Brasso or HG copper cleaner are effective for larger or heavily tarnished pieces. Some popular DIY methods for brass cleaning include:
- Applying ketchup or tomato paste, leaving it on for about 20 minutes, then rinsing and drying.
- Making a paste from flour, white vinegar, and salt, applying gently, letting sit 10-15 minutes, then rinsing and buffing.
- Rubbing halved lemon dipped in salt on the brass, then rinsing and drying.
- Mixing lemon juice and baking soda into a paste and using it similarly to lemon and salt.
It's advisable to avoid abrasive materials like baking soda or lemon juice alone on antique or delicate pieces unless diluted or tested first. After cleaning, dry and buff the brass with a soft cloth to restore shine. For professional or valuable antiques, consulting a restorer may be best.