To install gutters, follow these key steps:
- Measure and Plan: Measure your eaves and decide where downspouts will go (about one every 30-40 feet). Plan the slope so water flows away from the house foundation.
- Mark the Slope: Snap a chalk line along the fascia with a slight downward pitch, usually about 1/4 inch drop every 10 feet of gutter length.
- Cut and Dry-Fit Sections: Cut the gutter sections to size, dry-fit corners and end caps, ensuring laps are in the direction of water flow.
- Install Hangers/Brackets: Fasten hidden hangers or fascia brackets to the fascia every 18-24 inches for stability.
- Hang the Gutters: Place gutters on the hangers/brackets, aligning with the chalk line slope.
- Install Downspouts: Cut outlet holes, attach outlets and elbows, then strap downspouts securely. Extend water flow away from the foundation.
- Seal Joints: Use gutter-rated sealant on all seams, end caps, and corners for waterproofing.
- Test and Tune: Run water through the system to check for leaks or pooling and adjust slope if needed.
Tools needed include tape measure, ladder, drill, tin snips or hacksaw, chalk line, sealant, and screws. Materials include aluminum or vinyl gutter sections, end caps, connectors, downspouts, hangers/brackets, and screws. This process protects your home by directing water away to prevent erosion, leaks, and foundation damage.
