To use an inhaler properly, follow these key steps:
- Remove the cap and check the mouthpiece to ensure it is clean and clear.
- Shake the inhaler well (about 10-15 times) to mix the medicine.
- Breathe out fully, pushing out as much air as possible.
- Place the mouthpiece in your mouth, sealing your lips tightly around it.
- As you begin to breathe in slowly and deeply through your mouth, press down once on the inhaler to release a dose of medicine.
- Continue to breathe in slowly and deeply for about 3-5 seconds to allow the medicine to reach deep into your lungs.
- Remove the inhaler from your mouth and hold your breath for up to 10 seconds, then breathe out slowly.
- If another puff is required, wait about 1 minute before repeating the steps.
- After use, rinse your mouth with water and spit it out to reduce side effects (especially for steroid inhalers).
- Replace the cap and store the inhaler at room temperature.
Additional tips include priming the inhaler before first use or if it hasn't been used in a while, and cleaning the mouthpiece regularly by rinsing it in warm water and allowing it to dry. If using a spacer, attach it to the inhaler before use, and inhale through the spacer mouthpiece as described. This method is recommended for metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) and ensures that the medication is delivered effectively to the lungs for optimal treatment. If unsure about technique, ask a healthcare provider for a demonstration.
