Affirmative, conscious, and voluntary consent means that a person clearly and actively agrees to participate in an activity, typically sexual, with an understanding of what they are agreeing to and without any form of coercion or pressure. It is an unambiguous, affirmative, and conscious decision by each person to engage in mutually agreed-upon activity. Consent must be given freely, be voluntary, and can be expressed verbally or nonverbally. It is also revocable at any time.
Definition of Affirmative Consent
Affirmative consent requires an explicit "yes," which can be verbal or nonverbal, such as a nod or smile, that shows willingness to participate. It emphasizes active participation and communication rather than the absence of a "no".
Conscious Consent
Conscious consent means the person giving consent is fully aware, alert, and capable of making the decision. Consent cannot be given if a person is unconscious, intoxicated, asleep, or otherwise incapacitated.
Voluntary Consent
Voluntary consent means the decision is made freely and without pressure, coercion, force, manipulation, threats, or intimidation. The person must feel free to say "yes" or "no" and have control over their decision.
Summary of What Consent Is
- Consent is clear, affirmative, and enthusiastic agreement.
- It is conscious and given by someone capable and informed.
- It must be voluntary, free from coercion or manipulation.
- Consent can be communicated verbally or nonverbally.
- It can be withdrawn at any time.
