un general assembly

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is one of the six main organs of the United Nations and is its primary deliberative, policymaking, and representative body. It is composed of all 193 member states, each having one vote, making it the only UN organ where all members have equal representation. The General Assembly is responsible for discussing and making recommendations on a wide range of international issues including peace and security, development, human rights, and international law. UNGA meets annually in regular sessions at the UN headquarters in New York City, usually starting in September and running through parts of the following year, with additional special and emergency sessions as needed. Its functions include approving the UN budget, electing non-permanent members of the Security Council, appointing the UN Secretary-General (based on Security Council recommendations), receiving reports from other UN organs, and making non-binding resolutions and recommendations. It also can act under the "Uniting for Peace" resolution if the Security Council is deadlocked on a matter threatening peace. Each session features a general debate, attended by heads of state or government, ministers, and UN delegates, where member states highlight important issues. The 80th session in 2025 focused on themes like Sustainable Development Goals, inclusivity, dialogue amid conflicts, and UN reform efforts. In summary, the UN General Assembly serves as a universal forum for member states to discuss global issues, make recommendations, and coordinate within the UN system, emphasizing equal representation and international cooperation.