Sherpas are an ethnic group native to the mountainous regions of Nepal, particularly in the Himalayas. The term "Sherpa" means "people from the east" in their language, referencing their origins from the eastern part of Tibet. They are renowned for their exceptional mountaineering skills, endurance at high altitudes, and their role as guides and porters for mountain climbers, especially on expeditions to Mount Everest. Historically, Sherpas were alpine pastoralists, herding yaks and cattle and farming in high-altitude areas. Their culture is rich with traditions, spiritual beliefs, and a deep connection to the mountainous land they inhabit. Although commonly known internationally for helping climbers reach mountain summits, being a Sherpa is first and foremost about belonging to an ethnic group with a distinct language, culture, and historical identity. Their mountaineering expertise has made them indispensable in Himalayan expeditions, notably contributing to the first ascent of Mount Everest in 1953 with Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa guide, accompanying Sir Edmund Hillary. In summary, Sherpas are an ethnic group from Nepal with a strong cultural heritage and renowned mountaineering skills, often serving as guides and porters in high-altitude trekking and climbing.
