Before touching a person when responding to an emergency, you are legally required to:
- Check for responsiveness by gently tapping the person and asking if they are okay.
- If the person is conscious, introduce yourself and obtain their consent to help before touching them.
- If the person is unconscious or unable to respond, implied consent applies, and you may proceed with aid.
- Call emergency services (911 or local emergency number) before starting any intervention.
- Follow Good Samaritan laws by acting in good faith and within your level of training.
- Use personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves if available to reduce infection risk.
- Respect the person's autonomy, including refusal of help if conscious and aware.
- Avoid moving the person unless they are in immediate danger.
- Document the situation if possible to protect yourself legally.
These steps ensure that you provide help responsibly, legally, and ethically in emergencies while protecting yourself from legal liability.
