what causes vaginal itching

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Nature

Vaginal itching can be caused by a variety of factors including infections, irritants, hormonal changes, and skin conditions. Common causes include:

  • Yeast infections caused by an overgrowth of Candida fungus, leading to itching, burning, and thick white discharge.
  • Bacterial vaginosis, an imbalance in vaginal bacteria causing itching, burning, discharge, and fishy odor.
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia, herpes, trichomoniasis, and gonorrhea.
  • Contact dermatitis from irritants like soaps, scented products, detergents, and bubble baths.
  • Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause causing vaginal dryness and itching.
  • Skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis affecting the vulva.
  • Irritation from shaving or wearing tight, non-breathable clothing.

Other factors such as exposure to allergens, weakened immune system, or use of antibiotics can also contribute to vaginal itching.