which countries have id cards

Many countries worldwide have national identity cards, with some requiring them mandatorily and others offering them on a voluntary basis. Countries with mandatory national ID cards include India, China, Pakistan, Nigeria, Brazil, Bangladesh, Russia, Ethiopia, Egypt, the Philippines, Vietnam, Turkey, Germany, Thailand, South Africa, Kenya, Myanmar, Colombia, South Korea, Sudan, Uganda, Spain, Algeria, Argentina, Afghanistan, Angola, Ukraine, Morocco, Poland, Malaysia, Mozambique, Peru, Saudi Arabia, Madagascar, Cameroon, Nepal, Venezuela, Niger, North Korea, Syria, Mali, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Malawi, Zambia, Kazakhstan, Chile, Somalia, Senegal, Romania, Guatemala, Netherlands, Ecuador, Cambodia, Zimbabwe, Benin, Rwanda, Burundi, Bolivia, Tunisia, South Sudan, Belgium, Jordan, Dominican Republic, UAE, Honduras, Cuba, Tajikistan, Czech Republic, Portugal, Azerbaijan, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Switzerland, Sierra Leone, Laos, Hong Kong, Kyrgyzstan, Paraguay, Bulgaria, Serbia, El Salvador, Singapore, Lebanon, Liberia, Oman, Slovakia, Mauritania, Costa Rica, Kuwait, Panama, Croatia, Eritrea, Mongolia, Uruguay, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Qatar, Namibia, Moldova, Lithuania, Albania, Botswana, Lesotho, Slovenia, Latvia, and North Macedonia. Other countries like Mexico, Japan, the UK, France, Italy, Sweden, Austria, Finland, Armenia, Barbados, and Dominica have voluntary national ID card systems. This extensive list shows the global prevalence of national ID cards, implemented for purposes ranging from identification to electoral registration and law enforcement.