Horses wear shoes primarily to protect their hooves from wear and tear, especially because domesticated horses often walk or work on hard, rocky, or abrasive surfaces that can cause their hooves to wear down faster than wild horses naturally do. Horseshoes help prevent hoof damage, provide extra traction, and support the hoof structure, which is especially important for horses involved in heavy work, racing, or activities on slippery or uneven terrain. Additionally, horseshoes can be used for corrective purposes to improve balance or address specific hoof conditions, and to provide comfort and protection for horses with medical issues like arthritis or laminitis.
Protection from Wear and Tear
Wild horses naturally wear down their hooves as they move across rough terrain, but domestic horses may not have this constant natural wear. Shoes shield hooves from excessive wear and injury caused by walking on hard surfaces, reducing the risk of cracking and soreness.
Traction and Performance
Shoes improve traction, helping horses maintain stability on slippery or uneven surfaces. This is vital for horses in racing or activities requiring quick maneuvers and for horses that pull loads or stand for long periods, especially on moist ground where hoof health can deteriorate.
Support and Medical Benefits
Specialized horseshoes can support horses with uneven gaits or medical conditions such as laminitis or arthritis. Therapeutic shoeing helps maintain comfort and mobility, enabling horses to perform better and avoid lameness.
In summary, horses wear shoes not only for protection and durability but also to enhance their performance and address specific health needs.
