We light the menorah during Hanukkah to commemorate the miracle of the oil in the Temple, where a small cruse burned for eight days after the Maccabees' victory over the Greeks. This act symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, spiritual freedom, and the enduring power of Jewish faith.
Historical Origin
The tradition stems from the rededication of the Second Temple in 164 BCE, following the Maccabean Revolt. Only enough pure oil for one day was found, yet it miraculously lasted eight nights, inspiring the eight candles lit progressively each evening.
Ritual Significance
Lighting publicly advertises divine miracles and truth to the world, often near windows to spread the message outward. A shamash candle lights the others from left to right, emphasizing increasing light and personal growth.
Symbolic Meanings
The flames represent tolerance, renewal of Jewish light across generations, and inner wisdom prevailing over assimilation. All Jews—men, women, children—participate to affirm religious freedom.
