why does god allow suffering

God allows suffering primarily because of the gift of free will to humanity, which permits humans to make choices, including those that lead to sin and suffering. This freedom is given out of love, allowing genuine relationships and moral decisions rather than programmed obedience. Suffering is often seen as a consequence of living in a fallen world shaped by sin and human actions. Despite this, God can use suffering for good, such as personal growth, developing humility and dependence on God, and bringing about a greater ultimate good. The Christian perspective emphasizes that God Himself suffered through Jesus Christ, showing deep compassion and sharing in human pain, and that suffering has a purpose beyond immediate understanding, often associated with spiritual growth and eventual redemption.