A dentist who specializes in the treatment of gums is called a periodontist. Periodontists focus on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease (gum disease), which affects the gums and the bone supporting the teeth. They receive extensive additional training—typically three years beyond dental school—in managing gum-related conditions and performing specialized procedures such as scaling and root planing, gum grafting, bone grafting, and dental implant placement
. While general dentists can treat mild gum issues and perform routine cleanings, periodontists handle more advanced or complex cases of gum disease, including surgical treatments. They also manage conditions like gum recession, bone loss, and inflammation around the teeth and jawbone. Periodontists work closely with general dentists to maintain long-term gum health, especially for patients prone to gum disease or requiring specialized care
. In summary, a periodontist is the dental specialist dedicated to the care and treatment of gums and the supporting structures of the teeth.
