A resident on transmission-based precautions must be protected from acquiring or spreading infection by isolating them and using appropriate infection control measures. The core requirements typically include private room placement when available, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and specific care practices tailored to the pathogen’s transmission mode (airborne, droplet, or contact). Key points commonly emphasized in guidelines:
- Isolation: Place the resident in a private room when possible to minimize contact with others. If a private room is not available, cohorting or other containment strategies may apply based on local policy and risk assessment.
- PPE: Healthcare workers and caregivers should use PPE appropriate to the transmission route (gloves, gowns, masks or respirators, eye protection as indicated) and perform hand hygiene before and after patient contact.
- Movement and transport: Limit the resident’s movement outside the room. When transport is necessary, ensure the patient wears a mask when appropriate and limit exposure to others.
- Environmental cleaning: Enhanced cleaning and disinfection of the patient’s room and shared equipment, with attention to high-touch surfaces.
- Ancillary care: Adhere to specific protocols for procedures, waste handling, linen management, and reprocessing of medical devices to prevent cross-contamination.
If you can share the exact pathogen or setting (e.g., healthcare facility, nursing home, home care) and the transmission route (airborne, droplet, or contact), a more precise checklist can be provided.
