Acrylic pedicures are a type of nail service that use acrylic powder and liquid to create a hard, durable layer on the toenails. However, it is important to note that many nail products, including those used in acrylic pedicures, can contain potentially harmful ingredients that can affect worker and client health. Some of the chemicals that may pose a risk in nail salons include:
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Acrylic polymers: These are the primary component of artificial nails and are made by reacting together acrylic monomers, such as ethyl methacrylate monomer, with acrylic polymers, such as polymethylmethacrylate. When the reaction is completed, traces of the monomer are likely to remain in the polymer.
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Methacrylate monomers: These are used in some artificial nail products and can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions.
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Acetonitrile: This is the primary component of artificial nail removers and can be hazardous if ingested or inhaled.
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Dust and fumes: Nail salon workers and clients may be exposed to dust and fumes from nail products, which can cause respiratory irritation and other health effects.
It is important to note that avoiding these substances altogether can be challenging, but there are steps that can be taken to reduce exposure and protect health. For example, workers and clients can wear gloves and masks to reduce skin and respiratory exposure, and nail salons can improve ventilation to reduce the concentration of fumes in the air. Additionally, some nail products are labeled as "3-free," which means they are free of toluene, formaldehyde, and dibutyl phthalate, but it is important to note that these labels may not always be accurate. Finally, some nail salons are now offering alternative nail services, such as polygel nails, which are a gel-acrylic hybrid that may be less damaging to the nails.
