Active acne is a classification of acne that signifies the presence of comedones, inflammatory papules, and pustules
. It is an inflammatory skin condition that affects over 80% of adults and is particularly prevalent in teenagers, commonly forming on the face, forehead, chin, cheeks, and back
. Active acne can become inflamed, red, and painful, and in severe cases, it may cause scars as it heals
. On the other hand, inactive or well-controlled acne means there are no comedones, inflammatory papules, or pustules present
. This is the early stage of acne and is a tricky one since there is no acne present. However, that can change, so keeping up a maintenance routine will help reduce the number of breakouts
. Active acne can be categorized into different types, such as:
- Acne Mechanica : A lesser-known form of acne that usually manifests on the forehead as a straight line of pimples
To manage active acne, proper skin care and treatment are essential. Treatment and prevention of most mild cases of acne often include:
- Proper skin care with topical medications like salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or antibiotics
- Managing stress, as stress may contribute to acne
- Avoiding certain medications, such as corticosteroids, lithium, and drugs that contain or increase testosterone
- Limiting or avoiding foods with a high glycemic index, like pasta and sugary cereal
If lifestyle measures and over-the-counter medications don't seem to work, it may be necessary to see a doctor or dermatologist. They can prescribe oral or topical antibiotics or prescription-strength creams that may help reduce acne
