Armadillos are not generally dangerous to people, but they can pose health and property risks if encountered or handled improperly. Here’s a concise overview based on common expert guidance. What makes armadillos potentially risky
- Disease transmission: Armadillos can carry diseases such as leprosy (Hansen’s disease) and, less commonly, other infections that can be transmitted through handling or contact with their claws or bodily fluids. Rabies is considered rare in armadillos but is still a potential concern when wild animals are involved.
- Physical injury from contact: Their powerful front claws can scratch if they are frightened or cornered, which can cause wounds or infections if not properly washed and treated. They are wild animals and may react defensively if surprised.
- Property and landscaping damage: Armadillos dig burrows in yards and gardens, which can create trip hazards, destabilize soil, and damage foundations or underground utilities if burrowing near structures.
- Pets and small animals: Armadillos can pose a greater risk to pets due to potential exposure to diseases and the physical risk of scratches during attempts to interact or catch them. Keeping pets away from wild armadillos is advised.
Practical precautions
- Do not attempt to touch or handle wild armadillos. If one is sighted, observe from a distance and give it space to move away.
- If an armadillo is in your yard and appears to be creating burrows or causing damage, consider professional wildlife control or relocation services rather than attempting to remove it yourself.
- Use gloves and protective clothing if you must clean up any armadillo-created messes or disturbed soil, and wash hands thoroughly afterward.
- If you or your pets have been exposed to an armadillo and develop concerning symptoms (skin lesions, fever, or neurologic signs), seek medical advice promptly for appropriate evaluation and potential testing.
Bottom line
- Armadillos are not typically aggressive toward people, but they can carry diseases and cause injuries or property damage if handled or provoked. The safest approach is to avoid contact, secure pets indoors when a wild armadillo is present, and consult professionals for removal or mitigation if there is ongoing activity on a property.
