Tonsil stones are generally not dangerous, but they can be uncomfortable and cause symptoms such as bad breath, throat irritation, and difficulty swallowing. If untreated, larger tonsil stones may lead to chronic infections or more serious inflammation, but serious complications are rare. Most cases can be managed with good oral hygiene and minor treatments, and surgery is usually not necessary unless tonsil stones become persistent or severely problematic.
What Are Tonsil Stones?
Tonsil stones, or tonsilloliths, are small calcified formations that develop in the crevices of the tonsils from trapped food particles, dead cells, mucus, and bacteria. They are typically yellowish-white and vary in size from tiny grains to larger clumps.
Symptoms and Risks
While mostly harmless, tonsil stones can cause bad breath, a sore or scratchy throat, difficulty swallowing, ear pain, and throat irritation. Larger stones can occasionally cause swelling and may increase the risk of infection if left untreated.
When to See a Doctor
Medical advice should be sought if tonsil stones lead to persistent bad breath, throat pain, difficulty swallowing, or if the stones are large and recurrent. Doctors can remove larger stones and provide treatments to help prevent recurrence.
In summary, tonsil stones are usually not dangerous but can be a nuisance and sometimes cause discomfort or infections requiring medical attention.
