There are many options for treating acne, and the best treatment will depend on the individuals skin type and the severity of their acne. Here are some ingredients and treatments that have been recommended by dermatologists:
Ingredients:
- Benzoyl peroxide: This ingredient is a widely used acne treatment that works by killing the bacteria on the skin and unclogging pores by removing dead skin.
- Salicylic acid: This ingredient is found in many over-the-counter and prescription skin care products and works by exfoliating the skin and unclogging pores.
- Adapalene: This ingredient can help prevent new breakouts and unclog pores. It is available in different forms and strengths, including over-the-counter and prescription options.
- Azelaic acid: This naturally occurring compound has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and helps prevent the buildup of keratin, a protein that can clog pores.
- Retinoids: These vitamin A derivatives can help unclog pores and reduce inflammation.
- Niacinamide: This ingredient can help balance the production levels of the sebaceous glands, which can reduce excess oil and improve acne.
Treatments:
- Topical acne treatment: This is the most common type of acne treatment and includes products that are applied directly to the skin. Some work by killing acne-causing bacteria, while others get rid of acne by decreasing oil. The ingredients in topical acne treatments may include retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics, or salicylic acid.
- Oral acne treatment: These medications work internally to combat acne and are best for cystic acne treatment. They can come in different forms such as antibiotics, birth control pills, and isotretinoin.
- Laser or light therapy: Studies show that laser and light devices can help to clear acne. This type of treatment works best when combined with other acne treatments.
When choosing acne products, it is important to look for non-comedogenic products that wont clog pores and to be gentle on the skin when washing and applying products. It is also recommended to consult a dermatologist to determine the best treatment plan for individual skin types and acne severity.
