Yes, cats can catch colds, similar to humans, caused primarily by viral infections but also sometimes by bacteria. Despite common assumptions, humans cannot catch colds from cats, and cats generally do not transmit cold viruses to humans, although there are very rare cases where cross-species transmission might occur.
How Cats Get Colds
Cats typically acquire colds through exposure to contagious viruses, such as feline herpesvirus and calicivirus, which are the most common causes of feline upper respiratory infections (URI). These viruses spread easily through sneezing, coughing, grooming, and sharing food bowls, especially among outdoor or densely housed cats in shelters or boarding facilities.
Symptoms of a Cold in Cats
The symptoms are similar to those in humans, including:
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Watery eyes
- Mild fever
- Sniffling
More severe symptoms can include reduced appetite, coughing, and dehydration.
Additional Notes
- Cats with dormant herpesvirus can reactivate the infection during stress or illness, causing cold-like symptoms even months or years after initial exposure.
- Vaccines are available for the main viruses—feline herpesvirus and calicivirus—and can help reduce symptoms but may not fully prevent infection.
In summary, cats can indeed catch a cold, and it is a common and contagious condition among felines, especially in environments with high cat-to-cat contact.
