Dogs should generally not eat raw fish due to the risk of parasites and harmful bacteria, which can cause serious health problems. However, some sources say dogs can eat whole raw fish with the bones if the fish is fresh and raw bones remain soft and pliable. Cooking fish eliminates these risks, so cooked fish is safer and can provide beneficial nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids.
Risks of Raw Fish for Dogs
- Raw fish may contain parasites such as tapeworms, roundworms, and flukes.
- It can harbor harmful bacteria like salmonella or listeria.
- Some raw fish, especially salmon, can lead to a fatal condition called salmon poisoning disease.
- Small bones in raw fish may be a choking hazard, but raw bones are softer than cooked ones.
Safer Alternatives
- Cooked fish, plain and without seasoning or oils, is safe and nutritious for dogs.
- Certain fish like sardines, whitefish, and cod are good for dogs.
- Fish oil from safe sources can support a dog's immune system.
Summary
It is generally recommended not to feed dogs raw fish because of health risks. If feeding raw fish, it should be done cautiously, preferably whole and fresh, avoiding cooked bones. Always consult a veterinarian for personalized advice. This advice is based on veterinary sources and pet experts from 2024 and 2025.
