Direct answer: Yes, dogs can be infected with avian influenza (bird flu), but such cases are currently rare. The virus can affect dogs, typically when there is close exposure to infected birds or contaminated material, and clinical signs can resemble other respiratory illnesses. Transmission between dogs appears to be uncommon, and there is limited evidence of dog-to-human transmission. If a dog may have been exposed to avian influenza or shows fever, coughing, nasal or ocular discharge, or lethargy, contact a veterinarian promptly. Key points to consider
- Risk levels: Overall risk to most dogs is low, but outbreaks in birds and other animals can raise exposure risk for pets in affected areas. Stay alert for local animal health advisories. [source summaries from veterinary and public health organizations]
- Symptoms to watch for: Fever, lethargy, coughing, sneezing, nasal or eye discharge, appetite changes, or breathing difficulties. Severe cases can lead to pneumonia or other complications. [sources from veterinary guidance]
- What to do if exposure is suspected: Avoid contact with infected birds, remove and safely dispose of contaminated materials, and seek veterinary evaluation for the pet. Your vet may test for influenza, discuss supportive care, and advise on isolation if needed. [veterinary and public health guidance]
- Human health considerations: While rare, some avian influenza strains can infect mammals, including humans. People in close contact with birds should follow standard hygiene and infection-control practices and monitor for symptoms. If concerned, contact health authorities. [public health advisories]
If you’d like, I can pull up the latest official guidance from veterinary associations and public health agencies and summarize any specific regional recommendations relevant to your location.
