Yes — dogs can experience depression, though not in exactly the same clinical sense as people. They may show prolonged changes in mood and behavior, especially after loss, life changes, illness, or ongoing stress. Here’s a concise guide to recognizing and responding. What depression in dogs can look like
- Persistent low energy or lethargy
- Less interest in favorite activities, toys, or walks
- Withdrawal from people or other pets
- Changes in appetite or sleep patterns
- Altered vocalization or body language (withdrawn posture, less wagging)
Common causes and triggers
- Loss of a companion (human or animal) or major changes in the household
- Reduced physical activity or social interaction
- Chronic illness, pain, or ongoing medical conditions
- Environmental changes (renovations, new home, new family members)
- Inadequate mental stimulation or enrichment
How veterinarians think about it
- Depression in dogs is typically considered a behavioral or mood issue rather than a formal psychiatric disorder the way it is diagnosed in humans.
- Important to rule out medical causes: pain, thyroid issues, kidney disease, infections, or other illnesses can mimic depressive-like symptoms.
- Observing patterns over weeks and noting changes in routine helps differentiate mood shifts from temporary sadness or grief.
What you can do at home
- Re-establish routine: consistent feeding, walks, playtime, and sleep schedules.
- Increase enrichment and social interaction: puzzle toys, scent games, new safe activities, and supervised play with trusted companions.
- Ensure adequate physical health: regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and pain management if applicable.
- Encourage gentle activity: short, enjoyable walks and interactive play to boost mood and energy.
- Provide supportive care: gentle reassurance, predictable environment, and opportunities for bonding without pressuring the dog.
When to seek professional help
- Depression signs persist for several weeks despite changes in routine and enrichment
- Significant appetite or weight changes, signs of pain, or behavior that endangers the dog or others
- Sudden, severe withdrawal, aggression, or self-harming behaviors
- Your veterinarian may recommend a behavioral trainer, a veterinary behaviorist, or in some cases, therapies or medications tailored to the dog’s needs
If you’d like, share your dog’s age, recent changes, and a brief description of observed behaviors. I can help interpret what might be happening and suggest practical steps or questions to discuss with your veterinarian.
