Sunlight exposure can potentially damage the camera lens of a cellphone, including an iPhone camera, if exposed for a prolonged period of time. However, modern smartphones are designed to withstand normal levels of sunlight without significant harm. The extent of the damage depends on various factors such as the intensity of the heat and UV rays from the sun, the material of the lens, and the duration of exposure. Most phone cameras, including the iPhone camera, have UV coating over the sensor which means they are not damaged by pointing at the sun.
In conclusion, while sunlight exposure can potentially damage a cellphone camera lens, it is still important to take precautions to minimize lens flare and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. It is recommended to avoid taking photos of the sun directly, especially with a narrower angle, as it can cause permanent damage to the cameras sensor.