The most recent Canadian federal election was held on April 28, 2025. This election was called early by Prime Minister Mark Carney and was notable for being the shortest campaign allowed by law, lasting about five weeks. Under normal fixed-date provisions, Canadian federal elections are scheduled for the third Monday in October every four years, which would have been October 20, 2025, for the next regular election. However, the April 28 election was called sooner due to the dissolution of Parliament by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. This 2025 election elected members to the 45th Canadian Parliament and involved 343 federal ridings, with voters choosing their representatives in a first-past-the-post system. It was centered around issues like the economy, housing, crime, and international trade tensions with the United States. The result was a minority government for the Liberal Party, marking their fourth term in office. In summary, the latest federal election took place on April 28, 2025, earlier than the fixed date of October 20, 2025, due to an early dissolution of Parliament.
