The Cape buffalo, also known as the African buffalo (scientifically Syncerus caffer caffer), is a large and muscular bovine native to southern and eastern Africa. It is the largest and most common subspecies of the African buffalo and is known for its distinctive curved horns, which have a fused base forming a thick shield called a "boss." Adult males can weigh up to 870 kg (about 1,920 lbs) and stand about 1.3 to 1.5 meters tall at the shoulder. The Cape buffalo is notable for its unpredictable temperament and is considered one of Africa's most dangerous animals due to its aggressive defense behavior when threatened. It lives in large herds in savanna habitats and has never been domesticated because of its volatile nature.
The Cape buffalo is also one of the famed "Big Five" game animals and is sought after by hunters for trophies. Unlike water buffalo, which have been domesticated and are used in farming, the Cape buffalo remains wild and robust with a stocky frame and a powerful presence.
This species plays a crucial ecological role in its environment by grazing on tough grasses and provides important wildlife heritage in African conservation areas.
