Chlorine dioxide is a gas that is used in very small quantities to disinfect water, similar to bleach. It is also used as a bactericide, fungicide, and algaecide in various applications such as disinfecting human drinking water systems, commercial water cooling tower systems, and metal cutting fluids. However, it is important to note that chlorine dioxide is toxic by inhalation and can be violently decomposed by organic materials. Here are some key details about chlorine dioxide:
Positive:
- Chlorine dioxide is a disinfectant that can kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
- It is used in public water treatment facilities to disinfect water.
- Chlorine dioxide can be used as an antimicrobial agent in water used in poultry processing and to wash fruits and vegetables.
- It is used to chemically process wood pulp for paper manufacturing.
Negative:
- Chlorine dioxide is toxic by inhalation and can cause serious side effects when taken by mouth.
- It can damage red blood cells and the lining of the gastrointestinal tract at high doses.
- Chlorine dioxide supplements are unsafe and can cause serious safety issues and death.
- Chlorine dioxide is strongly oxidizing and reacts violently with organic chemicals.
Ingredients or materials:
- Chlorine dioxide is a yellow to red gas with an irritating odor similar to chlorine.
- It is normally supplied as a less than 10% solution in cold water.
- Chlorine dioxide is a strongly oxidizing, yellow to reddish-yellow gas or liquid with a pungent, sharp odor.
- It is soluble in water, alkaline, and sulfuric acid solutions.
It is important to note that the US FDA has warned consumers to avoid chlorine dioxide supplement products due to the risk for serious safety issues and death.
