Chow mein and lo mein are both popular Chinese noodle dishes but differ primarily in their cooking methods, noodle texture, and sauce usage. Chow Mein
- Means "fried noodles" in Cantonese.
- Noodles are par-cooked (boiled or soaked), then stir-fried in a hot wok with oil, vegetables, proteins, and a light or minimal sauce.
- Noodles tend to be thinner and crispier, sometimes fried until crunchy, offering a contrast of textures.
- The dish is relatively dry with a concentrated, savory flavor.
Lo Mein
- Means "tossed noodles" in Mandarin.
- Noodles are fully cooked by boiling before being added to the wok.
- Ingredients are gently tossed together with a more generous, richer sauce.
- Noodles are usually thicker, softer, and chewier, absorbing the sauce well.
- This dish is saucier and less greasy than chow mein.
In summary, the key difference lies in the texture and preparation: chow mein features stir-fried, often crispy noodles, whereas lo mein consists of soft, boiled noodles tossed in sauce.