Fragrances are substances possessing strong-smelling organic compounds that have characteristic, pleasant odors. They are used in many products as a perfume, and can be either natural-identical synthetic fragrances or artificial fragrances. Fragrance is defined by the FDA as a combination of chemicals that gives each perfume or cologne (including those used in other products) its distinct scent. Fragrance ingredients may be derived from petroleum or natural raw materials. Companies that manufacture perfume or cologne purchase fragrance mixtures from fragrance houses to develop their own proprietary blends. In addition to “scent” chemicals that create the fragrance, perfumes and colognes also contain solvents, stabilizers, UV-absorbers, preservatives, and dyes. These additives are frequently, but not always, listed on product labels. In contrast, the chemical components in fragrance itself are protected as trade secrets and described on the label only as “fragrance” .
Positive aspects of fragrances include their ability to elicit positive emotions and evocative autobiographical memories with presumed therapeutic benefits. However, fragrances can also have negative effects on health. While most fragrance chemicals are not disclosed, some are linked to serious health problems such as cancer, reproductive and developmental toxicity, allergies, and sensitivities.
When it comes to choosing between cologne and perfume, it is important to note that both can contain fragrance ingredients. Cologne is typically a lighter, fresher scent that is applied to the skin in a larger quantity, while perfume is a stronger, more concentrated scent that is applied in smaller amounts. The ingredients or materials used in cologne or perfume can vary depending on the brand and type of fragrance. It is important to read the label and research the ingredients to make an informed decision about which fragrance to use. Some beauty brands do not use fragrance and disclose every aspect of their products ingredients, and these can be a good option for those concerned about the potential negative effects of fragrance.
