The symptoms of COVID-19 commonly include fever (a high temperature of 38°C or above), chills, dry cough, and fatigue (tiredness). Other frequently reported symptoms are loss or change in the sense of smell or taste, nasal congestion (runny or blocked nose), sore throat, headache, muscle or joint pain, skin rashes, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and dizziness. Severe symptoms indicating the need for urgent medical attention include shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, confusion, inability to wake or stay awake, and bluish lips or face. Symptoms typically appear 2 to 14 days after exposure to the virus. The presentation can range from mild or no symptoms to severe illness. Some people may only have a few symptoms or none at all (asymptomatic). Anyone experiencing symptoms should stay home and avoid contact with others, especially those at higher risk, until at least 48 hours after symptoms mostly or fully resolve. If symptoms are severe or worsen, seek emergency medical care immediately. Common COVID-19 symptoms summary:
- Fever or chills
- Dry cough
- Fatigue
- Loss or change of taste or smell
- Nasal congestion or runny nose
- Sore throat
- Headache
- Muscle or joint aches
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
- Shortness of breath (severe cases)
Emergency signs include difficulty breathing, chest pain, confusion, or bluish lips/face, requiring urgent medical assistance.
