Anorexia is more prevalent in young females due to a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. Biologically, puberty- related changes and hormonal differences in females can influence body image perception and eating behaviors. Psychologically, young females may experience low self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and perfectionism, which increase vulnerability to eating disorders. Socioculturally, there is strong pressure on females to conform to a thin body ideal promoted by media and societal norms, which is internalized and significantly raises the risk of anorexia. Additionally, early sexualization, objectification, peer pressure, and experiences of bullying or weight teasing further contribute to higher prevalence among young females. Genetic predisposition and family history may also play a role in increasing susceptibility. Overall, anorexia in young females arises from the intersection of puberty biology, societal pressures favoring thinness, psychological vulnerabilities, and environmental stressors such as major life changes and peer influences.
