does madison say it is possible to have tyranny in a democracy?

James Madison did say it is possible to have tyranny in a democracy, specifically warning about the "tyranny of the majority." He described tyranny as the accumulation and concentration of all powers—legislative, executive, and judiciary—in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and noted that tyranny is not limited to rule by one but can also come from the many. Madison saw the danger of majority factions oppressing minorities within a democracy as a natural and significant risk that needed to be guarded against through constitutional structures like separation of powers and checks and balances. He expressed concern that majority rule could undermine individual rights and even destroy democratic governance if not properly restrained.