emla cream

1 year ago 82
Nature

EMLA Cream is a topical anesthetic used to numb the skin before certain medical procedures. It contains two active substances, lidocaine and prilocaine, which belong to a group of medicines called local anesthetics. The cream works by numbing the surface of the skin for a short time, helping to stop pain on the skin, although the patient may still have the feelings of pressure and touch.

Product Details:

  • Each gram of EMLA Cream contains 25 mg of lidocaine and 25 mg of prilocaine.
  • The cream is a white soft cream.
  • The Marketing Authorisation for EMLA Cream 5% is held by Aspen.
  • EMLA Cream 5g packs with dressings are manufactured by Aspen, while EMLA Cream 5g packs without dressings are manufactured by Or.
  • The medicinal product is authorized in various Member States of the EEA under different names, such as Emla 5% in Austria, Emla 25mg/25mg crème in Belgium, and Emla Cream 5% in Cyprus.

Positive Effects:

  • EMLA Cream facilitates the needle procedure compared to placebo cream, regardless of the vascular response.
  • EMLA reduces the number of cleansing sessions required to achieve a clean ulcer compared to debridement with placebo cream, with no negative effects on ulcer healing.

Negative Effects:

  • The adverse drug reactions for EMLA (lidocaine and prilocaine) include data from both clinical and post-marketing experience, but specific details are not provided in the search results.

Ingredients:

  • Active Ingredients: Lidocaine 2.5% w/w (25 mg/g) and Prilocaine 2.5% w/w (25 mg/g).
  • Excipients: Macrogolglycerol hydroxystearate, Carbomer 974P, sodium hydroxide, and purified water.
  • Nonmedicinal Ingredients: Carboxypolymethylene, polyoxyethylene, hydrogenated castor oil, and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH to 8.7-9.7.