The difference between positive space and negative space lies primarily in what each represents within a composition or artwork:
- Positive space refers to the areas occupied by the main subjects or objects in the artwork. It is the "figure" or the parts that command the viewer's attention as the primary forms. Essentially, positive space is the tangible or "filled" space in a design, such as a person, object, or shape that is the focus of the piece.
- Negative space is the area surrounding the positive space. It is often called the "background" or "empty" space around and between the subjects. Although it might seem empty, negative space plays a crucial role in defining the positive space and balancing the composition. It helps create visual balance, guides the viewer's eye, and can add meaning or secondary visuals to the artwork.
Positive and negative space are interdependent, as the shape and presence of one defines and influences the other in a composition. Proper use of both spaces is fundamental to effective design and art, ensuring clarity and aesthetic appeal. In summary, positive space is the subject or focus area, while negative space is the surrounding background or empty area that supports and enhances the subject.
