explain what it means to diversify across investments.

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To diversify across investments means spreading your money across different asset classes, sectors, and geographic regions instead of putting all your funds into one type of investment. This approach aims to reduce risk by ensuring that negative performance in one investment is balanced by positive performance in another, leading to more stable overall returns. By holding a mix of stocks, bonds, real estate, commodities, and other assets, investors reduce exposure to any single risk and smooth out portfolio volatility over time. Diversification helps balance risk and reward, supports varied financial goals, and improves portfolio stability during economic changes.

In short, diversity in investments is an investment strategy designed to minimize losses and maximize potential returns by allocating capital across a variety of investments that behave differently under various market conditions.