Gel nails are a popular nail care product that consists mostly of methacrylate compounds, photoinitiators, and plasticizers
. Some key ingredients and materials found in gel nails include:
- Methyl Acrylate : A colorless organic compound with a signature acrid odor, found in most nail polishes, including gel nail polish, for its adhesive properties
- Photoinitiators : These compounds, such as benzoyl peroxide, don't dry but instead adhere to the nail when exposed to UV light
- Plasticizers : Added to gel nail polish to give it its strong but flexible nature
- Acrylic Polymers : Artificial nails are composed primarily of acrylic polymers, such as ethyl methacrylate monomer and polymethylmethacrylate
- Acetone : Used in nail polish removers, acetone can cause headaches, dizziness, and irritation to eyes, skin, and throat
- Formaldehyde, Toluene, and DBP (dibutyl phthalate) : These chemicals, known as the "toxic trio," are found in many nail polishes, including gel nail polishes, and can cause difficulty breathing, allergic reactions, and irritation to eyes, skin, and throat
While gel nails can be long-lasting and easy to use, they may cause nail brittleness, peeling, and cracking, and repeated use can increase the risk for skin cancer and premature skin aging on the hands
. To maintain healthy nails, it is essential to follow proper nail care tips, such as using sunscreen, ensuring good ventilation, and avoiding pushing or cutting the cuticle
