Two examples of first-order reactions are:
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The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) into water (H₂O) and oxygen (O₂), which follows first-order kinetics:
2H2O2→2H2O+O22H_2O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O+O_22H2O2→2H2O+O2 -
The hydrolysis of methyl acetate (CH₃COOCH₃) in the presence of mineral acids, where methyl acetate reacts with water to give acetic acid and methanol:
CH3COOCH3+H2O→CH3COOH+CH3OHCH_3COOCH_3+H_2O\rightarrow CH_3COOH+CH_3OHCH3COOCH3+H2O→CH3COOH+CH3OH
These reactions have rates proportional to the concentration of a single reactant, characteristic of first-order reactions.