Simple tissues in plants are composed of only one type of cell that are structurally and functionally similar, such as parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma. These tissues generally perform functions like storage, photosynthesis, secretion, and mechanical support. In contrast, complex tissues are made up of more than one type of cell working together to perform a specific function, mainly transportation. The two main complex tissues are xylem and phloem, which transport water, minerals, and food throughout the plant. Additionally, simple tissues are found throughout the plant, while complex tissues are primarily located in the vascular regions.
Summary of Differences
Feature| Simple Tissue| Complex Tissue
---|---|---
Cell Composition| One type of cell| Multiple types of cells
Nature| Homogeneous| Heterogeneous
Location| Present in many parts of plant| Present mainly in vascular tissue
Function| Storage, support, photosynthesis| Transport of water, food, minerals
Examples| Parenchyma, Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma| Xylem, Phloem
This captures the core differences between simple and complex tissues in plants clearly and concisely.
