Crete is the largest island in Greece and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean Sea. It covers an area of about 8,336 square kilometers (approximately 3,219 square miles). The island stretches roughly 260 kilometers (160 miles) from east to west and varies in width from about 12 to 60 kilometers (7.5 to 37 miles). Its terrain is mountainous with notable mountain ranges such as the White Mountains, the Idi Range, and the Dikti Mountains, giving it diverse landscapes and ecosystems. The coastline of Crete is extensive, measuring around 1,046 kilometers (650 miles) with many famous beaches attracting tourists.