how did confucius believe that social order, harmony, and good government could be restored in china?

Confucius believed that social order, harmony, and good government in China could be restored by organizing society around five basic relationships: ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, older brother and younger brother, and friend and friend. Each relationship was governed by a code of proper conduct emphasizing respect, duty, and reciprocal care, with the more powerful person caring for the lesser to maintain harmony. He stressed filial piety, or respect for parents and ancestors, as the foundation for social harmony. Confucius also believed good government depended on rulers practicing virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness, setting a moral example that people would emulate. Education in history, philosophy, and moral character was key to cultivating these virtues and restoring order. Ultimately, Confucius aimed for a harmonious society where relationships were balanced by virtue and respect, creating peace and good governance.