how did henry ford affect the automobile industry? he made car production cheaper by improving the assembly line. he made car production more expensive by making more luxury cars. he made car production more expensive by mass-producing vehicles. he made car production cheaper by using customized parts.

Henry Ford affected the automobile industry primarily by making car production cheaper and more efficient through the introduction and improvement of the moving assembly line. In 1913, Ford and his team implemented the first moving assembly line at the Highland Park plant, which brought the work to the workers instead of workers moving around the vehicle. This innovation drastically reduced the time to build a Model T from about 12 hours to just 90 minutes, significantly increasing production speed

. Ford combined interchangeable parts with subdivided labor and continuous flow of materials, allowing low-skilled workers to perform specific tasks repeatedly, which lowered labor costs and improved efficiency

. This mass production method enabled Ford to reduce the price of the Model T from $850 in 1908 to $260 by 1924, making cars affordable for the average consumer and transforming car ownership from a luxury to a mass-market phenomenon

. Contrary to making car production more expensive, Ford’s approach lowered costs and democratized automobile ownership. He did not focus on luxury cars or customized parts but on standardization and efficiency to produce simple, sturdy, and affordable vehicles

. In summary, Henry Ford revolutionized the automobile industry by making car production cheaper and faster through the moving assembly line and mass production techniques, enabling widespread car ownership