how did napoleon gain popularity and power in france?

Napoleon gained popularity and power in France primarily through his military successes, political skill, and the unstable post-Revolution environment. After rising as a successful military leader with victories in the Italian campaign, he gained fame and the support of the French people. With France in political turmoil under the weak Directory, Napoleon allied with influential figures and orchestrated a coup d'état in 1799, ending the revolutionary government and establishing himself as First Consul with dictatorial powers. His reforms brought stability, order, and popular policies, further solidifying his power. Later, he crowned himself Emperor in 1804, consolidating his authority and appeal to the French people who sought stability after years of revolutionary chaos.