An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, commonly in a fallopian tube, and it cannot proceed normally. To know if you may have an ectopic pregnancy, watch for symptoms that usually develop between the 4th and 12th weeks of pregnancy. Key signs include a missed period, vaginal bleeding that may be watery or brown and different from a regular period, and tummy pain typically low on one side. Some women also experience pain in the tip of the shoulder, discomfort during urination or bowel movements, or diarrhea. More severe symptoms indicating a possible rupture and emergency include sudden, sharp lower abdominal pain, feeling faint or dizzy, heavy vaginal bleeding, and signs of shock such as pale skin, sweating, or a weak pulse. Because ectopic pregnancy can be life-threatening, it is critical to seek medical advice urgently if any symptoms associated with ectopic pregnancy occur, especially if pregnant or suspect pregnancy. Diagnosis usually involves a pregnancy test, pelvic examination, blood hormone level tests, and an ultrasound scan, often transvaginal, to check the location of the pregnancy. Sometimes diagnosis may require more than one visit or a laparoscopy if ultrasound findings are inconclusive. Immediate medical intervention is necessary if an ectopic pregnancy is confirmed to prevent complications. Treatments may include medication or surgery depending on the stage and severity. Always seek prompt medical attention if experiencing relevant symptoms during pregnancy, as timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial.
