To know if you have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), you should look for key symptoms and get a medical evaluation. Common signs include:
- Irregular, missed, or very light periods, indicating irregular ovulation
- Excess body or facial hair growth (hirsutism), acne, oily skin, or male-pattern baldness
- Weight gain, especially around the belly
- Enlarged ovaries with multiple small cysts visible on ultrasound
- Dark or thickened skin patches in areas like the neck or armpits
- Difficulty getting pregnant due to irregular ovulation
A diagnosis typically requires having at least two of the following three criteria:
- Irregular ovulation causing menstrual irregularity
- Clinical or biochemical signs of high androgen levels (male hormones)
- Polycystic ovaries seen on ultrasound (many small follicles)
Doctors will usually start by discussing your symptoms and medical history, including family history of PCOS, followed by a physical exam. Blood tests may be done to check hormone levels (such as testosterone) and to exclude other conditions. An ultrasound can check for polycystic ovaries
. If you suspect you have PCOS based on symptoms like irregular periods and excess hair growth, it is important to consult a healthcare provider who can perform the necessary tests and confirm the diagnosis.
