To know if a child’s kidneys are failing, look for key signs and symptoms that can indicate acute or chronic kidney disease. Common warning signs include:
- Changes in urination such as frequent urination, decreased urination, very little or no urine output, or bedwetting after being dry
- Swelling around the eyes, face, feet, or ankles (edema)
- Blood in the urine or foamy urine (due to protein in the urine)
- Fatigue, poor appetite, nausea, or vomiting
- Pale skin or anemia (paleness from low red blood cells)
- High blood pressure
- Growth problems or stunted growth
- Bone pain or frequent headaches
- Bad breath, irritability, and poor muscle tone
- Shortness of breath or feeling generally unwell
If these signs are observed, it is important to seek medical evaluation promptly. Diagnosis typically involves urine and blood tests to assess kidney function, along with imaging studies or a kidney biopsy if needed. Early identification and treatment are crucial to managing kidney disease in children effectively.
